Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes are familiar flying insects once considered as little more than nuisances. Known for their itch-provoking bites, mosquitoes are now associated with bite-transmitted pathogens that cause serious diseases, including viruses such as West Nile and Zika. Bites from common native mosquitoes and exotic mosquito species may put humans, pets and large animals at risk.

Mosquito Identification: Adult mosquitoes are slender, clear-winged insects that typically measure about 1/4 inch long. Sometimes confused with larger, non-biting crane flies, adult mosquitoes have long, needle-like mouthparts that puncture skin and suck blood. Common native mosquitoes are generally brown, but exotic mosquitoes often have distinctive black and white markings. Mosquito larvae, which mature in standing water, look like small caterpillars suspended from the water's surface by their rear tip.

Signs/Damage of Mosquitoes: Mosquito eggs are sure signs of impending mosquito problems. Some common mosquitoes lay clusters of whitish-brown eggs that float like rafts in standing water. Exotic mosquitoes may lay individual eggs right above the water line; the eggs quickly turn shiny black. Hatched larvae are easily seen at and below the water surface on close inspection.

Controlling Mosquitoes: Effective mosquito control requires an integrated approach that eliminates potential breeding sites, treats mosquito larvae to prevent adults, and controls adult mosquitoes. Mosquito eggs and larvae must have water to hatch and mature. Anything that holds water — even as small as a bottle cap — can become a mosquito breeding ground.

Successful mosquito management starts by eliminating any unnecessary water-holding sites around your home. This includes outdoor watering cans, plant saucers, clogged rain gutters, pet bowls and children's toys left outdoors. Repair leaky faucets and any low-lying areas that stay overly moist from irrigation. Survey your property regularly and dump excess water from holding sites.

Tip: Common mosquitoes typically bite from dusk to dawn, but exotic mosquitoes are daytime biters. During mosquito season, use personal mosquito repellents whenever you and your family enjoy outdoor activities.

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